Surviving Detention
Surviving Detention
Section titled “Surviving Detention”Detention is designed to break you. This guide is about how to survive with your dignity intact, protect yourself and others, resist within legal bounds, and fight your way out.
The Resistance Mindset
Section titled “The Resistance Mindset”Core Principles
Section titled “Core Principles”These principles can help you maintain psychological strength and resist exploitation in detention.
| Principle | Application in Detention |
|---|---|
| Survive | Preserve your physical and mental health. You need to be strong to fight your case. |
| Resist | Do not cooperate beyond what is legally required. Silence is resistance. |
| Maintain Honor | Do not compromise your values. Your integrity survives with you. |
| Keep Fighting | No matter what happens. No matter how long. Never stop fighting your case. |
| Stay Vigilant | Not everyone is who they seem. Trust carefully. Organize wisely. |
The Resistance Code
Section titled “The Resistance Code”I will continue to resist by all means available.
This means:
- Exercise your right to silence
- Refuse to sign documents without a lawyer
- File grievances for every violation
- Fight your case at every stage
- Never give up — no matter what
I will give only the information I am required to give.
This means:
- Name and basic identification only
- “I am exercising my right to remain silent”
- No information about family, friends, or community
- No information about how you entered
- Silence protects everyone
I will keep fighting no matter what.
This means:
- Setbacks are not defeats
- Bad news is not the end
- Every day you resist is a victory
- Your case is not over until you decide it’s over
- There is always another option, another appeal, another chance
Trust Carefully
Section titled “Trust Carefully”Individual Resistance Strategies
Section titled “Individual Resistance Strategies”Before Interrogation
Section titled “Before Interrogation”Mental preparation:
- Decide NOW that you will remain silent
- Rehearse the phrase: “I am invoking my right to remain silent. I want a lawyer.”
- Visualize staying calm while they pressure you
- Understand that they WILL lie — prepare yourself emotionally for false claims
Pre-commitment: Making the decision before you’re under pressure is critical. Under stress, people make poor decisions. Decide now, so when the moment comes, you’re executing a plan, not making a choice.
During Interrogation
Section titled “During Interrogation”The only words you need:
"I am invoking my right to remain silent.""I want a lawyer.""I do not consent to a search.""I will not answer questions without a lawyer present."Counter-interrogation techniques:
| Technique | How to Use |
|---|---|
| Broken record | Repeat the same phrase. Do not vary. Do not elaborate. |
| Silence | Say nothing at all after invoking rights |
| No eye contact | Look at the wall. Do not engage. |
| Short answers | If you must respond: “Lawyer.” “No.” “I invoke my rights.” |
| No explanations | Never explain why you’re silent. Just be silent. |
What NOT to do:
- Don’t try to outsmart them
- Don’t think you can talk your way out
- Don’t answer “just one question”
- Don’t respond to accusations with explanations
- Don’t correct their lies (that’s talking)
- Don’t get angry and say things you’ll regret
After Interrogation
Section titled “After Interrogation”- Document everything immediately (what they said, what you said, time, location)
- Tell your lawyer everything
- Do not discuss the interrogation with other detainees (informants)
- Process the psychological stress — it’s normal to feel shaken
- Reaffirm your commitment to silence for future interactions
Group Resistance Strategies
Section titled “Group Resistance Strategies”Building Pre-Commitment
Section titled “Building Pre-Commitment”Before anyone faces detention, establish group norms:
- Everyone stays silent — No exceptions
- Everyone asks for a lawyer — First words out of anyone’s mouth
- No one makes deals — Any deal offered is a lie
- Support those who are detained — Legal help, family support
- Consequences for informing — Make cooperation with interrogators costly
The Tit-for-Tat Approach
Section titled “The Tit-for-Tat Approach”Based on game theory, the most effective group strategy:
| Principle | Application |
|---|---|
| Start cooperative | Everyone stays silent |
| Retaliate against defection | Those who talk face social consequences |
| Forgive if they return | If they recommit to silence, welcome back |
| Keep it simple | Clear rules everyone understands |
Information Sharing (Carefully)
Section titled “Information Sharing (Carefully)”What to share:
- What interrogation tactics they used
- What lies they told
- What questions they asked (reveals what they don’t know)
- Legal resources and lawyer contacts
What NOT to share:
- Details about other people
- Information about your case
- Anything that could hurt someone if repeated to authorities
- Plans or intentions
Maintaining Solidarity Under Pressure
Section titled “Maintaining Solidarity Under Pressure”When someone is taken for interrogation:
- Remind them before: “Stay silent. Ask for a lawyer.”
- Support them after: “You did the right thing. We’re with you.”
- If they talked: Assess, but don’t abandon unless necessary
- If they informed: Protect others; limit their access to information
Signs of an Informant
Section titled “Signs of an Informant”If you suspect someone is an informant:
- Do not confront them
- Do not share sensitive information with them
- Warn others discreetly
- Assume anything said around them will be reported
Federal Officers CAN and WILL Lie
Section titled “Federal Officers CAN and WILL Lie”The Legal Basis for Police Deception
Section titled “The Legal Basis for Police Deception”In Frazier v. Cupp (1969), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that police deception does not make a confession inadmissible. Officers can legally lie to you during interrogation and face no consequences.
What they can legally lie about:
- Claiming to have evidence they don’t have (fingerprints, DNA, video)
- Saying your friends or family have confessed or implicated you
- Claiming witnesses saw you do something
- Telling you they “just want to help you”
- Saying cooperation will make things easier
Common lies they use:
| They Say | The Reality |
|---|---|
| ”We have your fingerprints at the scene” | They may have nothing |
| ”Your friend already told us everything” | Your friend may have said nothing |
| ”Just tell us what happened and you can go home” | You will not go home |
| ”We have video of you” | There may be no video |
| ”If you cooperate, the judge will go easier on you” | They have no control over the judge |
| ”We’re not immigration, we’re just police” | They may be lying or may share info with ICE |
Promises Mean Nothing
Section titled “Promises Mean Nothing”Only prosecutors can make binding deals. An interrogating officer has zero authority to:
- Promise you won’t be charged
- Promise a lighter sentence
- Promise you’ll be released
- Promise anything about your case
Any “deal” offered by an officer is unenforceable. They can promise you anything, get your confession, and then prosecute you to the fullest extent.
The Reid Technique: How They Break You
Section titled “The Reid Technique: How They Break You”The Reid Technique, developed in the 1950s, is the standard interrogation method used by federal and local law enforcement. It is designed to psychologically manipulate you into confessing.
How it works:
- Accusation — They tell you they already know you’re guilty
- Confrontation — They present “evidence” (often fabricated)
- Minimization — They suggest it’s not that bad, anyone would do it
- Sympathy — They pretend to understand, to be on your side
- Alternative questions — They offer you two explanations, both of which are confessions
The result: 29% of DNA exonerations involved false confessions — people confessing to crimes they did not commit because of these techniques.
Your Only Defense
Section titled “Your Only Defense”“I am invoking my right to remain silent. I want a lawyer.”
Say this. Say nothing else. Repeat if necessary. Do not explain. Do not elaborate. Do not try to talk your way out.
The interrogation must stop once you clearly invoke your rights. But you must be unambiguous.
The Prisoner’s Dilemma: Why Silence Always Wins
Section titled “The Prisoner’s Dilemma: Why Silence Always Wins”Understanding the Game
Section titled “Understanding the Game”The Prisoner’s Dilemma is a game theory model that explains why staying silent is almost always the best strategy — and why interrogators try so hard to make you talk.
The Setup: Two people are arrested and interrogated separately. Each can either:
- Stay Silent (cooperate with each other)
- Talk (defect against each other)
The Math
Section titled “The Math”| Your Choice | Their Choice | Your Outcome | Their Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silent | Silent | 1 year | 1 year |
| Silent | Talk | 3 years | Goes free |
| Talk | Silent | Goes free | 3 years |
| Talk | Talk | 2 years each | 2 years each |
The Lesson:
- If you both stay silent: Best collective outcome (1 year each)
- If you both talk: Worst collective outcome (2 years each)
- If one talks: The talker might benefit, but only if the other stays silent
Why This Matters in Real Life
Section titled “Why This Matters in Real Life”In theoretical game theory, talking might seem rational. But in real interrogation:
- The game is rigged — Officers can lie about what the other person said
- Promises are worthless — They can’t actually give you what they promise
- Your statements can be twisted — Anything you say can be used against you, often out of context
- The other person may not have talked — “Your friend already confessed” is often a lie
In practice, the payoff matrix looks more like this:
| Your Choice | Actual Outcome |
|---|---|
| Stay Silent | Best chance at freedom; lawyer can fight |
| Talk | Confessed; case closed; limited options |
The Iterated Game: Reputation Matters
Section titled “The Iterated Game: Reputation Matters”When people face repeated interactions (community, family, fellow detainees), cooperation becomes the dominant strategy.
In Robert Axelrod’s famous prisoner’s dilemma tournaments, the winning strategy was Tit-for-Tat:
- Start by cooperating (staying silent)
- If betrayed, retaliate
- If they return to cooperation, forgive
- Keep it simple and predictable
For your community: Those who talk become known. Those who stay silent are trusted. Reputation has long-term value that outweighs any short-term interrogation “deal.”
Power Dynamics: What Detention Teaches
Section titled “Power Dynamics: What Detention Teaches”Lessons from the Stanford Prison Experiment
Section titled “Lessons from the Stanford Prison Experiment”In 1971, psychologist Philip Zimbardo conducted a prison simulation that had to be stopped after 6 days when guards became abusive and prisoners showed extreme psychological distress.
Important caveat: Modern research has revealed that guards were coached to be abusive and some prisoner reactions were faked. The experiment was flawed science.
But the real lesson is different than Zimbardo claimed:
The BBC Prison Study (2002) — conducted without researcher manipulation — found the opposite: When prisoners developed shared identity, they successfully resisted and even staged a breakout on Day 6.
What This Actually Means for You
Section titled “What This Actually Means for You”| Zimbardo Claimed | What Actually Works |
|---|---|
| People naturally become abusive in authority roles | Abusive systems are deliberately constructed |
| Prisoners naturally submit | Prisoners with shared identity resist successfully |
| Situation determines behavior | Group solidarity overcomes situational pressure |
Key takeaways:
- Detention is designed to break you — but the design can be resisted
- Shared identity and solidarity are your most powerful tools
- Isolation breaks resistance; connection builds it
- You are not naturally submissive — they have to work to make you submit
The Power of Silence
Section titled “The Power of Silence”Why Silence Is Your Greatest Weapon
Section titled “Why Silence Is Your Greatest Weapon”In immigration proceedings, anything you say can and will be used against you. Unlike criminal court, ICE agents are not required to give Miranda warnings before questioning — they can interrogate you first and explain your rights later (or never).
Silence cannot be used as evidence against you in immigration proceedings. The government must prove its case. You do not have to help them. ICE has broad power but remains bound by constitutional limits, including your Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination.
What Silence Protects
Section titled “What Silence Protects”| If You Say… | It Can Be Used To… |
|---|---|
| ”I came from Mexico” | Establish country of removal |
| ”I crossed at the border” | Prove manner of entry, enable expedited removal |
| ”I’ve been here 5 years” | Establish timeline, bar certain relief |
| ”My cousin lives in Chicago” | Target your family members |
| ”I work at [business]“ | Raid your workplace, endanger coworkers |
| ”I don’t have papers” | Directly admit removability |
Even “innocent” conversation can harm you. Casual talk with guards or other staff can be documented and used.
How to Maintain Silence
Section titled “How to Maintain Silence”The only things to say:
- “I am exercising my right to remain silent.”
- “I want to speak with a lawyer.”
- “I do not consent to a search.”
- “I will not sign anything without a lawyer.”
Repeat these phrases. Do not elaborate. Do not explain.
Resisting Pressure Tactics
Section titled “Resisting Pressure Tactics”They will try to make you talk:
| They Say | The Truth |
|---|---|
| ”It will go easier if you cooperate” | Cooperation = giving them evidence |
| ”We already know everything” | If they did, they wouldn’t need you |
| ”Just tell us where you’re from” | This establishes removability |
| ”Sign this and you can go home" | "Home” means deportation |
| ”You don’t need a lawyer for this” | You absolutely do |
| ”Your friend already told us” | Probably a lie to get you to talk |
| ”We’re just trying to help you” | They are not your friends |
The psychological strength to remain silent is difficult but essential. Practice in your mind. Prepare your response. When questioned, retreat to your phrases.
Refusing to Work
Section titled “Refusing to Work”The “Voluntary” Work Program
Section titled “The “Voluntary” Work Program”ICE operates a work program that pays $1 per day — 1/60th of minimum wage — for up to 8 hours of labor. Despite being called “voluntary,” it is systematically coercive.
How they coerce participation:
- Essential items (toothpaste, toilet paper, soap) only available through commissary
- $1/day is the only income source
- Refusal may trigger retaliation
Legal reality:
- Washington State courts ordered GEO Group to pay $23 million for minimum wage violations
- The Supreme Court will hear the case in 2025-26
- You cannot legally be forced to work
If You Choose to Refuse
Section titled “If You Choose to Refuse”Your rights:
- Work is technically voluntary
- Refusal should not result in punishment
- Retaliation for refusal is illegal
Risks to understand:
- Threats of solitary confinement
- Loss of commissary access
- Transfer to undesirable housing
- Harassment from staff
If you refuse:
- State clearly: “I am declining to participate in the voluntary work program”
- Immediately document any threats or retaliation
- File a written grievance
- Report to oversight bodies (OIG, CRCL)
- Tell your lawyer
Documentation is power. Every retaliatory act you document becomes evidence in ongoing litigation and your own legal case.
The Moral Calculation
Section titled “The Moral Calculation”Working for $1/day:
- Enriches private prison companies
- Subsidizes the detention system
- Exploits your labor
Refusing:
- Disrupts their operations
- Maintains your dignity
- Carries retaliation risk
Only you can make this decision. There is no shame in participating to survive. There is honor in refusing if you can bear the cost.
Using the System Against Itself
Section titled “Using the System Against Itself”File Grievances Relentlessly
Section titled “File Grievances Relentlessly”The grievance system exists because they are required to have one. Use it.
When to file:
- Medical care denied or delayed
- Threats or harassment from staff
- Retaliation for exercising rights
- Unsafe conditions
- Religious practice denied
- Legal access restricted
- Any rights violation
How to file:
- You can present informal grievances orally to any staff member within 5 days
- If unresolved, request the formal written grievance form
- Be specific: dates, times, names, what happened
- Keep a copy of everything
- Follow up in writing if no response
Why this matters:
- Creates official record of violations
- Required for some legal remedies
- Builds evidence for habeas petitions
- Forces them to respond
Report to Oversight Bodies
Section titled “Report to Oversight Bodies”Multiple agencies accept complaints. File with all of them.
| Agency | How to Contact | What They Do |
|---|---|---|
| DHS Office of Inspector General (OIG) | 1-800-323-8603, oig.dhs.gov/hotline | Investigates fraud, abuse, misconduct |
| DHS Civil Rights & Civil Liberties (CRCL) | dhs.gov/file-civil-rights-complaint | Investigates civil rights violations |
| Immigration Detention Ombudsman (OIDO) | dhs.gov/OIDO | Reviews detention conditions |
| ICE Office of Professional Responsibility | 1-833-4ICEOPR, [email protected] | Investigates ICE employee misconduct |
File through multiple channels simultaneously. Redundancy ensures your complaint is heard.
Request Your Records
Section titled “Request Your Records”You have the right to your own file:
- A-File (Alien File): Submit FOIA request to USCIS for your complete immigration history
- Detention Records: Request medical records, incident reports, grievance responses
- Notice to Appear: You must receive the charging document
Errors in your NTA (Notice to Appear) can be grounds for dismissal. Review it carefully.
Know Your Rights in Detention
Section titled “Know Your Rights in Detention”According to ICE Detention Standards and the ERO National Detainee Handbook:
| Right | Legal Basis |
|---|---|
| Phone Access | Direct calls to courts, consulates, legal services must be permitted |
| Legal Visitation | 7 days/week; minimum 8 hours on business days; confidential |
| Legal Materials | Cannot be read by staff (only inspected); you may keep all legal documents |
| Religious Practice | Reasonable accommodation required |
| Medical Care | Federal law requires necessary medical care |
| Grievance Process | Required; must have formal process |
Demand your rights. Document denials. File grievances.
Psychological Survival
Section titled “Psychological Survival”The Mental Battle
Section titled “The Mental Battle”Detention is designed to break your will. The monotony, isolation, uncertainty, and powerlessness are features, not bugs. Research shows severe mental health impacts from isolation:
- 91% of isolated individuals experience anxiety
- 77% experience chronic depression
- 70% feel impending nervous breakdown
You must fight for your mental health as fiercely as you fight your legal case.
Creating Structure
Section titled “Creating Structure”Without structure, time becomes formless and crushing. Create your own routine:
Daily Schedule (Example):
| Time | Activity |
|---|---|
| Wake | Make your bed, personal hygiene |
| Morning | Exercise (pushups, walking, stretching) |
| Mid-morning | Mental exercises, reading if available |
| Afternoon | Legal preparation, letter writing |
| Evening | Social time with other detainees |
| Night | Reflection, planning, rest |
The specific activities matter less than having a structure. Routine provides control in an environment designed to take it away.
Mental Exercises
Section titled “Mental Exercises”Keep your mind sharp:
- Memory exercises: Memorize phone numbers, addresses, your legal case details
- Mental math: Calculate, count, solve problems
- Language: Practice languages, expand vocabulary
- Planning: Detailed plans for your case, your future, your family
- Visualization: Picture your life after release in detail
Finding Meaning
Section titled “Finding Meaning”Viktor Frankl, who survived Nazi concentration camps, wrote in Man’s Search for Meaning. Research on survival psychology confirms that prisoners who focused on future goals or personal values were more likely to survive psychologically and physically:
“Those who have a ‘why’ to live, can bear with almost any ‘how’.”
Find your why:
- Your family waiting for you
- Your case that must be fought
- Your community that needs you
- Your dignity that will not be broken
- Your future that you will build
Focus on what you can control:
- Your response to circumstances
- Your adherence to your values
- Your relationships with others
- Your preparation for your case
- Your resilience
Managing Isolation
Section titled “Managing Isolation”If placed in solitary confinement:
Physical:
- Exercise as much as space allows
- Maintain sleep schedule
- Track time (scratch marks, memorization)
Mental:
- Recite things you’ve memorized
- Tell yourself stories
- Plan in detail
- Talk to yourself (this is normal and healthy)
Know your limit: Solitary confinement exceeding 15 days is considered torture by UN standards. Document everything for legal action.
Organizing in Captivity
Section titled “Organizing in Captivity”Why Organize
Section titled “Why Organize”Collective strength exceeds individual strength. Organizing:
- Improves conditions for everyone
- Provides mutual support
- Creates witnesses to abuses
- Builds pressure for change
Supporting Each Other
Section titled “Supporting Each Other”Every day:
- Check on those who are struggling
- Share information about rights and processes
- Translate for those who don’t speak English
- Share commissary with those who have nothing
- Listen when someone needs to talk
Psychological support:
- Remind each other: this is not the end
- Celebrate small victories
- Maintain hope collectively
- Do not let anyone give up
Information Sharing
Section titled “Information Sharing”Pool your knowledge:
- Legal strategies that have worked
- Rights that are being violated
- Staff members to watch out for
- How to file effective grievances
- Contact information for lawyers and organizations
Create systems:
- Designated people to track grievances
- Shared legal resources
- Communication networks
- Documentation of abuses
Collective Action
Section titled “Collective Action”Forms of organized resistance:
- Work stoppages
- Hunger strikes
- Petitions
- Coordinated grievances
- Media exposure through outside contacts
Recent examples (2025): (Freedom for Immigrants)
- 100+ detainees at California City Detention Facility engaged in sit-ins and hunger strikes
- 19 migrants at Louisiana’s Angola prison began hunger strike for basic standards
- 82 migrants at Mesa Verde and Golden State Annex facilities conducted hunger strikes
Understand the risks: (ACLU Documentation)
- Retaliation is documented and severe
- Organizers targeted for punishment
- Solitary confinement used against leaders
- Family visits cut off
- Temperature manipulation, harassment
Risk assessment: Collective action can force improvements but carries serious personal cost. Weigh carefully based on your situation, your case, and your capacity.
If You Organize
Section titled “If You Organize”Structure:
- Designate spokespersons
- Create documentation coordinators
- Assign support roles
- Maintain unity
- Protect vulnerable individuals
Document everything:
- Your demands
- Their responses
- All retaliatory actions
- Names, dates, times
Get word outside:
- Contact lawyers
- Contact advocacy organizations
- Contact media
- Contact Freedom for Immigrants hotline: 209-757-3733
Medical Care
Section titled “Medical Care”Your Right to Care
Section titled “Your Right to Care”Federal law requires ICE to provide necessary medical care. However, documented neglect is widespread — ICE stopped paying third-party medical providers as of October 2025.
Demanding Care
Section titled “Demanding Care”When you need medical attention:
- Request sick call in writing
- Document the request (date, time, who you told)
- Describe symptoms specifically
- Request to see a doctor, not just medical staff
- If denied, file grievance immediately
- Report to OIG and CRCL
Keep records of:
- Every medical request
- Every denial or delay
- Symptoms and when they started
- Any medications you need
- Conditions that require treatment
If Care Is Denied
Section titled “If Care Is Denied”Document and report:
- Written grievance to facility
- Report to DHS OIG: 1-800-323-8603
- Report to CRCL: dhs.gov/file-civil-rights-complaint
- Tell your lawyer immediately
- Tell your family to contact advocacy organizations
Medical neglect can be grounds for release. Documentation is evidence.
Communication with Outside
Section titled “Communication with Outside”Phone Calls
Section titled “Phone Calls”Your rights:
- Direct calls (not collect) to immigration courts, appeals board, federal/state courts, consulates, legal services
- Phone access cannot be completely denied
Challenges:
- Expensive calling rates
- Long waits
- Automatic disconnection after short periods
Priorities for calls:
- Your lawyer
- Family member coordinating your case
- Advocacy organizations
Visitation
Section titled “Visitation”Legal visits:
- Permitted 7 days/week
- Minimum 8 hours on business days, 4 hours on weekends
- Must be confidential (no listening)
- Your legal documents cannot be read by staff
Family visits:
- Subject to facility rules
- May be restricted as retaliation (document this)
Getting Word Out
Section titled “Getting Word Out”Contact these organizations:
| Organization | What They Do | Contact |
|---|---|---|
| Freedom for Immigrants | Detention visitation, hotline, advocacy | 209-757-3733 |
| ACLU Immigrants’ Rights | Legal advocacy, know your rights | aclu.org |
| National Immigrant Justice Center | Legal services, advocacy | immigrantjustice.org |
| Florence Project | Legal services in detention (AZ) | firrp.org |
| CLINIC | Legal services directory | cliniclegal.org |
Maintaining Your Dignity
Section titled “Maintaining Your Dignity”You Are Not a Criminal
Section titled “You Are Not a Criminal”Immigration detention is legally non-punitive — you have not been convicted of a crime. You are being held for civil immigration proceedings.
Do not internalize their treatment of you. The conditions are designed to dehumanize. Your humanity is not defined by their treatment.
Your Honor Survives
Section titled “Your Honor Survives”You maintain your honor by:
- Refusing to betray others
- Exercising your rights
- Supporting fellow detainees
- Fighting your case
- Not breaking under pressure
- Maintaining your values
They cannot take from you:
- Your integrity
- Your dignity
- Your spirit
- Your identity
- Your will to fight
The Long View
Section titled “The Long View”Detention is a chapter, not the story.
Remember:
- People fight their cases and win
- Habeas petitions have 97% success rate
- Legal challenges are being won
- You will get out
- Your family is waiting
- Your community needs you
Focus forward. Every day in detention is one day closer to release.
Quick Reference
Section titled “Quick Reference”Daily Reminders
Section titled “Daily Reminders”I WILL SURVIVE THIS.
Today I will:- Maintain my routine- Exercise my body- Exercise my mind- Support a fellow detainee- Document any violations- Stay silent when questioned- Remember why I'm fighting
I am not broken. I will not break.If Questioned
Section titled “If Questioned”“I am exercising my right to remain silent.” “I want to speak with a lawyer.”
Repeat. Do not elaborate.
Emergency Contacts
Section titled “Emergency Contacts”| Resource | Contact |
|---|---|
| Freedom for Immigrants Hotline | 209-757-3733 |
| DHS OIG Hotline | 1-800-323-8603 |
| ICE OPR | 1-833-4ICEOPR |
| CLINIC Legal Directory | cliniclegal.org |
Resources
Section titled “Resources”Legal Support
Section titled “Legal Support”- Florence Project Pro Se Materials — Self-help legal guides
- CLINIC Find Legal Help — Directory of providers
- Immigration Advocates Network — Searchable directory
- AILA Lawyer Search — Find immigration attorneys
Detention Monitoring
Section titled “Detention Monitoring”- Freedom for Immigrants — Visitation, hotline, advocacy
- ACLU Immigrants’ Rights — Legal advocacy
- Detention Watch Network — Detention monitoring
Mental Health
Section titled “Mental Health”- Torture Abolition and Survivor Support Coalition — Survivor support
- Physicians for Human Rights — Documentation of abuse
Know Your Rights
Section titled “Know Your Rights”- ILRC Know Your Rights — Comprehensive rights info
- National Immigration Law Center — Policy updates
- ICE Detainee Handbook — Official detention standards
References & Citations
Section titled “References & Citations”Legal & Policy Sources
Section titled “Legal & Policy Sources”| Source | Description |
|---|---|
| CLINIC Court Watch - December 2025 | Federal immigration case updates; 97% habeas success rate data |
| American Immigration Council - Right to Silence | Miranda rights not required before ICE interrogation |
| The Conversation - ICE Constitutional Limits | Fifth Amendment protections apply regardless of status |
| ICE Legal Access Standards | Official detention legal access requirements |
| ERO National Detainee Handbook | Official detention standards and procedures |
| ICE Visitation Standards | Legal visitation requirements |
| American Immigration Council - Detention Oversight | Overview of detention oversight mechanisms |
Labor & Conditions
Section titled “Labor & Conditions”| Source | Description |
|---|---|
| OnLabor - Litigating ICE’s Voluntary Work Program | Legal analysis of coercive $1/day work program |
| Washington State Standard - GEO Group $23M Verdict | Minimum wage violation litigation |
| Newsweek - ICE $1/Day Pay Under Scrutiny | Coverage of detention labor exploitation |
| CBS News - ICE Medical Neglect | ICE stopped paying medical providers October 2025 |
Psychological Survival
Section titled “Psychological Survival”| Source | Description |
|---|---|
| Medical News Today - Solitary Confinement Effects | Mental health impacts of isolation (91% anxiety, 77% depression) |
| British Psychological Society - Survival Secrets | Research on psychological survival in isolation |
| UN Mandela Rules | Solitary >15 days considered torture |
Collective Organizing
Section titled “Collective Organizing”| Source | Description |
|---|---|
| Freedom for Immigrants - Hunger Strikes | Documentation of 2025 detention hunger strikes |
| ACLU - How ICE Abuses Hunger Strikers | Documented retaliation against organizers |
Interrogation & Deception
Section titled “Interrogation & Deception”| Source | Description |
|---|---|
| Frazier v. Cupp (1969) | Supreme Court ruling allowing police deception |
| Innocence Project - Police Deception | 29% of DNA exonerations involved false confessions |
| Reid Technique - Wikipedia | Standard interrogation method and its problems |
| Seattle University - Reid Technique & False Confessions | Academic analysis of interrogation-induced false confessions |
| NY State Bar - Deception in Interrogation | Legal analysis of permissible deception |
Game Theory & Prisoner’s Dilemma
Section titled “Game Theory & Prisoner’s Dilemma”| Source | Description |
|---|---|
| Prisoner’s Dilemma - Wikipedia | Overview of the game theory model |
| Stanford Encyclopedia - Prisoner’s Dilemma | Comprehensive philosophical analysis |
| Axelrod’s Tournament - Stanford | Tit-for-Tat strategy research |
| University of Michigan - Prisoner’s Dilemma | Robert Axelrod’s tournament results |
Power Dynamics & Authority
Section titled “Power Dynamics & Authority”| Source | Description |
|---|---|
| Stanford Prison Experiment - Simply Psychology | Overview of original 1971 study |
| SPE Debunked - The Conversation | Critical analysis revealing methodological flaws |
| BBC Prison Study | 2002 replication showing resistance through solidarity |
| Le Texier (2019) - Debunking SPE | Archival research exposing researcher manipulation |
Resistance & Survival Psychology
Section titled “Resistance & Survival Psychology”| Source | Description |
|---|---|
| SERE Training - Wikipedia | Overview of resistance training principles |
| Code of Conduct - Wikipedia | Principles for maintaining integrity under pressure |
| Remaining Silent During Interrogation - PMC | Research on silence as resistance strategy |
| Camping Survival - Psychological Endurance | Techniques for mental endurance in crisis |
| Viktor Frankl, Man’s Search for Meaning | Foundational text on surviving captivity through purpose |
Oversight Bodies
Section titled “Oversight Bodies”| Agency | Contact | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| DHS Office of Inspector General | 1-800-323-8603 | Fraud, abuse, misconduct |
| DHS Civil Rights & Civil Liberties | Online form | Civil rights violations |
| Immigration Detention Ombudsman | Online form | Detention conditions |
| ICE Office of Professional Responsibility | 1-833-4ICEOPR | ICE employee misconduct |